Flag of Azerbaijan
Asia
Quick Facts
- Capital
- Baku
- Flag adopted
- 1991
- Population
- 10,241,722
- Area
- 86,600 km²
- Languages
- Azerbaijani
- Currency
- Azerbaijani manat (₼) — AZN
- Demonym
- Azerbaijani
- Government
- presidential republic
- Subregion
- Western Asia
- Driving side
- Right
- Timezones
- UTC+04:00
- Independence
- 1991
Religions
- Muslim 97.3%
- Christian 2.6%
- Other 0.1%
- Unspecified 0.1%
About This Flag
The flag of Azerbaijan consists of three equal horizontal bands of blue on top, red in the middle, and green on the bottom, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered on the red stripe. The blue represents the Turkic heritage of the Azerbaijani people, the red stands for modernization and progress, and the green symbolizes Islam.
The eight-pointed star, rather than the more common five-pointed version, is distinctive to Azerbaijan and represents the eight Turkic peoples. Adopted on February 5, 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the flag is based on the original 1918 design of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic — the first secular democratic republic in the Muslim world.
What the colors & design mean
Blue symbolizes Turkic identity, red represents progress and development, and green stands for Islam. The white crescent is a traditional Islamic symbol, and the eight-pointed star represents the eight branches of the Turkic people.
Pattern: Horizontal Stripes
Bordering countries (5)
Fun Facts
- Azerbaijan's 1918 flag was the first tricolor flag adopted by a Turkic nation and one of the first flags of a Muslim-majority country to incorporate secular national symbolism alongside Islamic elements.
- The eight-pointed star (Rub El Hizb) distinguishes Azerbaijan's flag from Turkey's five-pointed star design, reflecting Azerbaijan's unique Turkic identity.
- Azerbaijan is known as the 'Land of Fire' due to its natural gas vents and mud volcanoes that have burned for millennia — the country has more mud volcanoes than any other nation.
- Baku, the capital, sits on the Absheron Peninsula jutting into the Caspian Sea and is the lowest-lying national capital in the world at 28 meters below sea level.
Similar looking flags
These flags share similar colors and patterns:
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