World Religions

Every flag carries the story of the people who fly it — and religion is often a big part of that story. Browse the major faiths below for a factual overview and a ranked list of the countries where each tradition is most widely practiced.

Adventist 3 countries

The Seventh-day Sabbath-keeping Christian tradition born of 19th-century American revival.

Armenian Apostolic 2 countries

One of the oldest national churches, founded by apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew.

Baha'i 4 countries

The 19th-century faith teaching the unity of all religions and humanity.

Buddhist 31 countries

The path of awakening taught by Siddhartha Gautama in ancient India.

Christian 61 countries

The broadest bucket for followers of Jesus across all denominations.

Druze 3 countries

The secretive monotheistic faith of the Levant, rooted in Ismaili esotericism.

Evangelical 12 countries

Bible-centered Protestantism emphasizing personal conversion and mission.

Greek Orthodox 2 countries

The Greek-speaking churches of the Eastern Orthodox communion.

Hindu 29 countries

The ancient dharmic tradition of the Indian subcontinent.

Jehovah's Witness 19 countries

A non-Trinitarian restorationist movement founded in 1870s Pennsylvania.

Jewish 14 countries

The covenantal faith of the Jewish people, rooted in the Torah.

Latter-day Saint 10 countries

The Restoration movement founded by Joseph Smith β€” commonly known as Mormon.

Lutheran 6 countries

The Reformation tradition of Martin Luther β€” justification by grace through faith.

Muslim 117 countries

Followers of Islam, a monotheistic faith founded by the Prophet Muhammad.

Orthodox 19 countries

The Eastern Christian churches tracing their liturgy to the apostolic era.

Pentecostal 4 countries

The Spirit-filled Protestant renewal movement of the 20th century.

Protestant 78 countries

The Reformation tradition β€” scripture alone, grace alone, faith alone.

Rastafarian 7 countries

The Afrocentric faith born in 1930s Jamaica, centered on Emperor Haile Selassie I.

Roman Catholic 104 countries

The largest Christian communion, in full communion with the Bishop of Rome.

Russian Orthodox 2 countries

The largest autocephalous church of the Eastern Orthodox communion.

Sikh 3 countries

The monotheistic dharmic faith founded by Guru Nanak in 15th-century Punjab.

Taoist 2 countries

The ancient Chinese philosophical and religious tradition of the Tao.

Vodou 2 countries

The Afro-Haitian religion that fuses West African spirits with Catholic saints.