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Flag of Palau

Oceania

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Quick Facts

Capital
Ngerulmud
Flag adopted
1981
Population
16,733
Area
459 km²
Languages
English, Palauan
Currency
United States dollar ($) — USD
Demonym
Palauan
Government
presidential republic in free association with the US
Subregion
Micronesia
Driving side
Right
Timezones
UTC+09:00
Independence
1994

Religions

  • Roman Catholic 46.9%
  • Protestant 30.9%
  • Other 12.3%
  • Modekngei 5.1%
  • Muslim 4.9%

About This Flag

The flag of Palau features a light blue field with a large golden-yellow disc shifted slightly toward the hoist side of center. The blue represents the Pacific Ocean and the transition from foreign domination to self-governance.

The golden disc represents the full moon, which in Palauan culture is considered the optimal time for planting, harvesting, fishing, and celebrating — it is the time when human activity is believed to be most productive and harmonious. The disc is offset to the left, similar to the design principle used by Bangladesh and Japan, so that it appears centered when the flag is flying.

The flag was adopted on January 1, 1981, when Palau adopted its constitution.

What the colors & design mean

Light blue represents the Pacific Ocean, freedom, and the transition to self-governance. The golden circle represents the full moon, which is considered the most auspicious time for all human activities in Palauan tradition.

blue yellow

Pattern: Solid Field

Fun Facts

  • Palau's flag intentionally mirrors Japan's Hinomaru design — a circle on a solid field — but replaces the red sun with a golden moon and the white field with blue, creating a complementary relationship.
  • The full moon holds deep cultural significance in Palau — it is the traditional time for harvesting, fishing, and holding celebrations, making the golden disc a symbol of Palauan cultural values.
  • Palau contains the Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 400 limestone islands covered in dense vegetation, often described as one of the most beautiful places on Earth.
  • Palau created one of the world's first shark sanctuaries in 2009, banning all commercial shark fishing in its waters — an area roughly the size of France.

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